Subject Re: [IBO] How to reduce net traffic on prepare?
Author Helen Borrie
At 09:30 AM 20/01/2003 +0000, you wrote:
>--- In IBObjects@yahoogroups.com, Helen Borrie <helebor@t...> wrote:
> > At 08:13 AM 19/01/2003 +0000, you wrote:
> > >Dear Jason,
> > >
> > >I have measured the network traffic generated by a prepare of a
> > >simple query. It takes about 40Kbytes server to client, and 1Kbytes
> > >client to server. Since the query is so simple, there shouldn't be
> > >such amount of information coming from the server. Is it possible
>to
> > >make IBO to lower the server to client traffic?
> > >
> > >Below is the prepare process I captured in the monitor:
> > >
> > >19/1/2003 15:58:10 - /*---
> > >PREPARE STATEMENT
> > >TR_HANDLE = 4149900
> > >STMT_HANDLE = 4143644
> > >
> > >SELECT ID
> > > , NAME
> > > , UNITEST
> > > , TESTDM
> > >FROM DUMY
> > >
> > >PLAN (DUMY NATURAL)
> > >
> > >FIELDS = [ Version 1 SQLd 4 SQLn 30
> > > DUMY.ID = <NIL>
> > > DUMY.NAME = <NIL>
> > > DUMY.UNITEST = <NIL>
> > > DUMY.TESTDM = <NIL> ]
> > >
> > >SECONDS = 1.047
> > >----*/
> >
> > Hello Michael,
> > Could you begin by providing details of the conditions under which
>you
> > observed this? Since slow performance is a mix of network
>conditions,
> > metadata structure and application conditions, without information
>it is
> > impossible to determine what might be causing your problems.
>
>Dear Helen,
>
>The point is I know the user will use access from place to place, the
>network condidtion is sometimes good sometimes poor, I have no
>control over it. That is why I want to minimize the traffic required,
>so that the speed will not be too unbearable during slow connections
>(like using modem dialup). Yes, the real challenge here is to make
>traffic as small as possible. I just hope there is some switches in
>IBO that can turn down the traffic.

Switches - not. You need a Prepare for the server to validate what the
client is asking it to do. But you should design your applications so that
a Prepare happens only once. Don't construct ad hoc SQL statements at
run-time but use parameters.

If the metadata are stable, try using local metadata caching. It will add
some time to connecting, but will reduce the Prepare time of subsequent
queries.

If your clients on slow connections are going to be inserting records, use
the ColumnAttributes for defaults - don't use GetServerDefaults, as this
will really add traffic.

When timing your Prepares, be sure to do your timings *after* the
connection has been established, otherwise your initial prepare will have a
lot of overhead that is not repeated later.

Of course, you know the tricks about indexing, I'm sure, even though your
demo query has no primary key.

Are your clients actually logging into a database server across a dial-up
connection? This isn't really "on" unless they have broadband: this kind
of scenario really calls for n-tier, so that your application server does
all the querying and your clients are just lightweight terminals, sending
and receiving as few packets as possible across the wire...

Helen