Subject Re: [IBO] Does the SQLType property work?
Author Helen Borrie
At 04:02 PM 8/10/2004 +0000, you wrote:


>Hi, I am trying to figure out the data type of a field, which should
>really be a simple task, but I am running into problems.
>
>First up, if I use the IsBlob property it returns false even though my
>field *is* a blob.

There is nothing to test unless the query is prepared. Native IBO doesn't
store persistent field objects.


>Second, if I look at x->Fields->Columns[i]->IsNumeric, it does not
>tell me whether the field is an integer or floating point value.

Correct. IsNumeric is just a quick check to see whether it is or is not a
generically numeric type (not NUMERIC(), note!) as opposed to string, blob
or Boolean. Delphi can't distinguish between a fixed decimal and a floating
type. When the statement is prepared, you can read the SqlScale property
to determine whether a column with SqlType SQL_INTEGER or SQL_INT64 is a
fixed point type (SqlScale > 0).


>I searched through the previous messages and found that I can use the
>SQLType property, but the values being put into this property seem out
>of whack. For example, the mapping goes something like this:
>Varchar = 449
>Char = 453
>Timestamp = 511
>Integer = 497
>Blob = 521
>
>The values are consistent, they just don't match anything I am seeing
>in rdb$types. Am I supposed to somehow process the SQLType property
>to get the actual field type?

Use the SQL_ constants. These are listed in under Global Constants in the
Component Help. But these are not intended for direct use and, on their
own, may not provide enough information to discern full attributes of the
stored data. For SQL_VARYING, for instance, you would also need to read
the SqlLen property. In the general case, it's far better to read the
IsWhatever properties of the TIB_Column, which are available whenever the
statement is prepared.

Can you explain what you need this test for?

If it's for extracting metadata, Delphi's raw interpretation of data isn't
adequate to extract metadata. A lot of messing about goes on under the
covers to make IB datatypes work with Delphi. Depending on what you are
trying to do, TIB_DDL_Extract might be what you need.

Helen