Subject Re: [firebird-support] Validation problem
Author Ann Harrison
On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 1:40 PM, Aldo Caruso <aldo.caruso@...> wrote:
>
> "Summary of validation errors
> Number of record level errors : 1"

That may be an orphaned back version - a largely benign error that
uses space but doesn't interfere with any operations. Unfortunately,
gfix doesn't distinguish between serious errors and minor
inconsistencies.
>
> I did a gfix -mend -full with the same result and a gfix -mend -full
> -ignore with the same result.


> I had no alternative than do a backup and restore to solve the problem.
> After the restore, a full validation gave no error.

Fine. You probably did an unnecessary backup and restore, but the
database is in better shape for it.
>
> Now my questions are the following:
>
> 1) Why and under which circumstances a client process can lock forever ?

If you update or delete a record and do not commit the transaction.
If the client exits without committing, it takes the server some time
to realize that the connection is dead and clean up after it.

> 2) Does this and / or the fact that I restarted the firebird service
> produced a database corruption or loss of a table record ?

Probably not. Crashing the server can cause page, record, and index
errors because only one of two related changes made it to disk.
However, Firebird orders writes so that it never leaves dangling
pointers that could cause serious problems. Instead, it sometimes
leaves elements that can no longer be accessed.

> 3) Why the error message doesn't mention the table which has a record
> level problem ?

Insufficient ambition on the part of the people working on gfix. It
knows the table id, but not the table name and the translation is
outside its area of competence. It understands the physical layout of
the database but not the logic, including the logic necessary to read
the system tables to get names from identifiers.

> 4) Did I lose information ?

Probably not.

> 5) The gfix -mend didn't work. Nevertheless the backup could be done. Is
> this normal ?

If the error was an orphaned back version, a normal read of the table
would be fine.


Good luck,

Ann