Subject Re: [Firebird-Architect] RFC: Please unify stored procedure execution
Author Martijn Tonies
Hello Roman,

What can I say ... "I feel your pain", would probably do.

> Problem definition:
>
> Firebird distinguishes two types of procedures: normal procedures and
> selectable ones. Former should be called using EXECUTE PROCEDURE
> statement, latter with SELECT * FROM ... statement.
>
> If EXECUTE PROCEDURE is used to call selectable procedure, only first
> row of the result set is returned. If SELECT * FROM ... is applied to
> a "normal" (i.e. non-selectable procedure), an empty result set is
> returned.
>
> There is no flag in RDB$PROCEDURES system table telling whether
> procedure is selectable or not. Connectivity dirvers that are required
> to translate abstract procedure call syntax (for example {call ...}
> syntax in JDBC) cannot automatically generate appropriate SQL.
>
> I see the need to unifying the way stored procedures are handled.

There's no flag, because the "being selectable or not" isn't absolute.

Sometimes, you want a procedure that's both selectable and executable.
Having a unified solution would be best, I guess.

> Solution:
>
> Multiple solutions are possible:
>
> a) provide a new SQL statement, for example CALL, that when applied to
> selectable procedures, returns complete result set (is equivalent to
> SELECT * FROM), when applied to non-selectable procedures returns a
> result set with single row corresponding to the RETURNS declaration.

Or simply let EXEC return a resultset (if possible).

> b) Fix the PSQL compiler to add SUSPEND before exiting the
> non-selectable procedure if SUSPEND is not already contained in the
> procedure body (in other words, automatically convert non-selectable
> procedure into selectable). This allows using SELECT * FROM syntax for
> all types of procedures.

This is a "no go", IMO. Why not make it so that if there's no SUSPEND,
simply return the output param values to the caller, despite of what it's
called like?

With regards,

Martijn Tonies
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