Subject Re: Bit operations in Firebird SQL
Author Ali Gökçen
Hi,
there is no internal bitwise operator support in FB but you can do it
yourself some math operations.

here is your example:
WHERE (BIT_MASK AND 3)
is same as
WHERE (BIT_MASK-(BIT_MASK/4)*4))=3

lets try it with mask 01010111 = 2^0+2^1+2^2+2^4+2^6=1+2+4+16+64=87

87/4=21, 21*4=84, 87-84 = 3

dividing with 2 is means shifting one bit to right side.
we are elimanting right 2 bits by dividing by 4 (2 times 2)
then multipling this value with 4 again, now last two bits are zero
then substraction it from orijinal value gives us the last 2 bits.
a bit assaembly.. thats all.
If you are using bit field you should familiar with bit operations
like this..

if you want clean code in where operations then you can create
computed by bit values of that field.

BIT0 computed by(case when BITMASK-(BITMASK/2)*2=1 then 1 else 0 end)
BIT1 computed by(case when BITMASK-(BITMASK/4)*4>=2 then 1 else 0 end)
BIT3 computed by(case when BITMASK-(BITMASK/8)*8>=4 then 1 else 0 end)

for your example:
where (BIT0=1 AND BIT1=1)

etc..

Regards.

Ali

--- In firebird-support@yahoogroups.com, "mobiltexmark" <mbentley-
keyword-yahoo.ae8df5@m...> wrote:
> I have a field that defines a bitmask and would like to have the sql
> search return data based on the mask, but can not seem to find
> anywhere describing bit operations. What I would like is something
> like:
>
> SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME
> WHERE (BIT_MASK AND 3)
>
> That would return the line if BIT_MASK had bit 1 or 2 set.
>
> WHen I process the field, I am just using a regular integer in
Delphi.
>
> I am using the latest EMS interbase/Firebird manager to test this
out.
>
> Is this possible?