Subject Re: [Firebird-Architect] Transaction Isolation Levels
Author Alexandre Kozlov
Hi Federico,

may be it's not quite appropreate place for your question. The answer is you
can do it easily in Firebird which is by default has natural isolation level
for multi-user. This is the most prominent feature of Firebird/Interbase and
may be because of the 'Monster RDBMS' do not have it and I am just wonder
why. As one of the implementation of this feature (so-called
multi-versioning) is not something completely non-understandable and was in
the heads of not only database developers but some users.

Alexander

----- Original Message -----
From: "Federico Tello Gentile" <federicotg@...>
To: <Firebird-Architect@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 8:00 AM
Subject: [Firebird-Architect] Transaction Isolation Levels


> This comment is based on my short experience using FB and by working
> in a project using Oracle.
> I see people in the project where I am currently working spend time
> and a lot of effort coding to achieve something I think should be
> provided by the database engine.
> This is a intranet web application with around 50 simultaneous users,
> very interactive, lots of selects and inserts in the database, the
> company has about 10 branches all using the same application instance.
> There are a few (2 or 3) calculations that take about 5/10 minutes and
> (like sending the bills to the stock managing system) and during that
> calculation it is not desirable to have changes to that data. As the
> current configuration in the oracle database (maybe the only
> possible?) is that once you open a transaction if other transactions
> commit, you see the changes even when you did not commit or rollback
> your transaction people here are marking the rows as "in calculation"
> in one transaction and then in a separate transaction doing the actual
> calculation (that takes a while). This brings a lot of issues like
> unmarking the rows on any error, taking care of any process not to use
> the marked rows, etc.
> In another place a different strategy was used. Oracle has a "select
> for update" statement. This locks all the selected rows so nobody can
> write to them. This is not automatic at all, you have to call that
> statement explicitly.
>
> My question or doubt is, isn't this much simpler in FB? My guess is
> all you need is to set up Repeatable_Read isolation level and you will
> never have data changed while you are inside one transaction. Am I
> right?
> If that is the case, when another transaction updates the data I'm
> reading will those updates be stopped until my transaction finishes?
> In the case the write is prevented, I think it would be the same as
> the select for update with the non-trivial advantage of being
> transparent to the application.
>
> Sorry for the long post, maybe you could title it FB features you miss
> when you are doing real work.
>
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> Yahoo! Groups Links
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